Grammatik Erläuterungen

Auf diesen Seiten findest du Regeln und Erläuterungen zu vielen Bereichen der englischen Grammatik. Suche dir auf der linken Seite einfach einen Bereich aus, den du üben willst.

Begriffe	Links	Beispiel
AdjektiveEigenschaftswörterAdjectives	Adjektive	Mandy is a careful girl.
AdverbienUmstandswörterAdverbs	Adverbien	Mandy drives carefully.
ArtikelGeschlechtswörterArticles	Artikel	This is a book.
		Look at the board.
BestimmungsfragenFragen mit FragewörternQuestions with question words	Fragen mit Fragewörtern	Where are the girls?
		When do you watch TV?
Conditional Perfect Progressive	Conditional Perfect Progressive	I would have been working.
Conditional Perfect	Conditional Perfect	I would have worked.
Conditional ProgressiveConditional VerlaufsformConditional Continuous	Conditional Progressive	I would be working.
ConditionalConditional Simple	Conditional Simple	I would work.
this, that – these, thoseDemonstrativpronomenHinweisende FürwörterDemonstrative pronouns	this, that – these, those	This is Pat and that is John.
EntscheidungsfragenFragen ohne FragewörterYes/No questionsQuestions without question words	Entscheidungsfragen	Are you from England?
		Do you speak French?
FrageanhängselQuestion tags	Frageanhängsel	You are John, aren’t you?
Future PerfectFutur IIFuture Perfect Simple	Future Perfect	I will have played football by tomorrow.
Future Perfect ProgressiveFuture Perfect Continuous	Future Perfect Progressive	I will have been playing football for an hour by 10.30.
Future ProgressiveFuture Continuous	Future Progressive	I will be playing football next Sunday.
GerundGerundium-ing Form	Gerund	I enjoy playing football.
going to-future	going to-future	I‚m going to play football this afternoon.
HilfsverbenAuxiliaries	Hilfsverben	I am playing football.
if-SätzeBedingungssätzeKonditionalsätzeConditional sentencesConditional clausesif-clauses	if-Sätze	If I study, I will pass the test.
		If I studied, I would pass the test.
		If I had studied, I would have passed the test.
ImperativBefehlsformImperative	Imperativ	Go home!
Indirekte RedeReported speech	Indirekte Rede	Susan says that she works in an office.
		Susan said that she worked in an office.
InfinitivGrundform (des Verbs)Infinitive	Infinitiv	Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship.
KonjunktionenBindewörterConjunctions	Konjunktionen, Füllwörter	I like tea and coffee.
KurzantwortenShort answers	Kurzantworten	Are you English? – Yes, I am.
Langformen, KurzformenLong forms, short (contracted) forms	Langformen, Kurzformen	We aren’t from London.
Modale HilfsverbenModal auxiliaries/Modals	Modalverben	You mustn’t do that.
much/many	Mengenbezeichnungen	Are there many apples on the table?
PassivLeideformPassive voice	Passiv	Cameras are built in Japan.
Past Perfect ProgressivePast Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Progressive	I had been playing football when Susan came.
Past PerfectPast Perfect SimplePlusquamperfektvollendete VergangenheitVorvergangenheitSimple Past Perfect	Past Perfect	I had played football when Susan came.
Past ProgressiveVerlaufsform der VergangenheitPast Continuous	Past Progressive	I was playing football the whole evening.
PersonalpronomenPersönliche FürwörterPersonal pronouns	Personalpronomen	We read a book.
PluralMehrzahlPlural	Plural	Here are five books.
PossessivbegleiterBesitzanzeigende FürwörterPossessive determiners	Possessivbegleiter	This is my book.
PossessivpronomenPossessive pronouns	Possessivpronomen	This book is mine.
PräpositionenVerhältniswörterPrepositions	Präpositionen	The books are on the desk.
Present Perfect ProgressivePresent Perfect Continuous	Present Perfect Progressive	I have been playing football for 2 hours.
Present PerfectSimple Present PerfectPerfektVollendete GegenwartPresent Perfect (simple form)	Present Perfect	I have just played football.
Present ProgressiveVerlaufsform der GegenwartPresent Continuous	Present Progressive	I‚m playing football now.
Reflexivpronomenself, each otherRückbezügliche FürwörterReflexive pronouns	Reflexivpronomen	They help each other.
Relativpronomenwho, which, whose, thatBezügliche FürwörterRelative pronouns	Relativpronomen	My house, which has a blue door, needs painting.
Relativsätze ohne RelativpronomenContact clauses	Relativsätze ohne Relativpronomen	This is the boy I met at the party yesterday.
s GenitivApostroph sGenitive sApostrophe sPossessive s	s Genitiv	Ronny’s brother
SatzstellungSatzbauWortstellungWord order	Satzstellung	They play handball in the gym every Monday.
Simple Pasteinfache VergangenheitImperfektPräteritumPast Simple	Simple Past	I played football yesterday.
Simple Presenteinfache GegenwartPresent Simple	Simple Present	I play football every week.
SingularEinzahlSingular	Singular/Plural	Here is one book.
some/any	Mengenbezeichnungen	We have some oranges.
SubstantiveNomenHauptwörterNouns	Substantive	Your hair looks lovely.
(unbestimmte) Mengenangabensome, any, much, many(unbestimmte) ZahlwörterQuantifiers	Mengenbezeichnungen	There are some apples left.
VerbenTätigkeitswörterVerbs	Verben	We sing a song.
will-futureFutur IFuture Simple	will-future	I will play football next week.
ZeitformenZeitenTenses	Zeitformen	I play football.
		I am playing football.
		I played football.
		I have played football.
		I will play football.